A. Definition
There are three definition about procedure text: (1) Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction/operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax.
(2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules.
(3) Texts that deal with human behavior, e.g how to live happily, how to succeed.
B. Generic Structure of Procedure Text
- Goal, e.g: How to make spaghetti)
- Material or Ingredient, e.g: the material to cook omelette are egg, onion, vegetable oil
- Step, e.g: first, wash the tomatoes, onion, …, second cut the onions becomes slice ... .
C. Purpose of Procedure Text
- To explain/tell (the reader) how to make/operate/do something through a sequence of actions or steps.
- To explain steps/instruction to make/operate/do something.
D. Language Feature of Procedure Text
- Use adverbial of sequence/using temporal conjunction, e.g: first, second, third, the last.
- Use command/imperative sentence (e.g : put the noodles on the ..., cut the onion, wash the tomatoes)
- Using adverbials (adverbs) to express detail the time, place, manner accurate, for example, for five minutes, 2 hours, etc.
- Using action verbs, e.g: make, take, boil, cook.
- Using simple present tense.
Procedure Text Part 1.
Practice 1.
Practice 3.
Practice 4.
Practice 5.
Practice 6.
Practice 7.
Practice 8.
Practice 9.
Practice 10.
Procedure Text Part 2.
How To Do Makeup For Beginners.
1. Start with clean skin. Wash with a gentle cleanser or simply use a toner to wipe away any impurities from your skin.
2. Apply a light moisturizer. This will keep your skin from getting too oily during the day, and will help moisturize any dry patches on your skin. If you know you have oily skin don't skip moisturizer entirely; instead try a gel based formula that your skin will absorb quickly.
3. Dab on a tinted moisturizer or a light foundation to your skin. Apply just a few spots with your fingers to your forehead, cheeks, nose and chin, then blend with fingers, or a foundation brush, working the spots outwards from the center in all directions.
4. Put a little concealer under the eyes. Use a small pointed brush to dot a bit where under-eye circles are darkest, usually at the inner and outer corners of the eye. Add a speck to other blemishes that aren't covered by the foundation and blend into the skin.
5. Set the concealer and moisturizer with a translucent powder. Apply it to your face, ideally using a velvet powder puff (as opposed to a powder brush, as that leaves a lot of loose powder) in a pressing motion.
6. Apply an eyeshadow of your choice to your eyelid. For beginners, try a single neutral shade like taupe or aubergine. Use a rounded shadow brush or your finger and make quick, short swipes across the lid, working your way up to the brow bone.
7. Apply eyeliner. Use a black or brown pencil and apply along the rim of your upper lash line in short strokes.
8. Curl your lashes. Place a lash curler at the base of your upper eyelashes (along the lid) and press for five seconds. After this, apply mascara. Apply to the upper and lower lashes with the tip of the wand oriented towards the outer corner of your eye.
9. Apply blush to the apples of your cheeks. Smile as you do this so you can clearly see where the apples are. Dab on the blush and blend upwards towards your temples.
10. Apply lipstick or lip gloss. Pucker your lips like you're about to plant a kiss and dab the lip color to the center of your upper and lower lip. This first application can be straight from the tube. Then, use your fingers to blend outwards, adding color with your fingertips as needed.
11. Check yourself in bright light, daylight if possible, to make sure everything is blended and beautiful. You're done!
Procedure Text Part 3.
How To Use A Liquid Detergent To Treat The Stubborn Stains.
If you want to treat stubborn stains with a liquid detergent, please prepare the followings:
1. Liquid detergent
2. Normal detergent
3. Water
4. Washing Machine
If you have prepared the appliance and all materials, follow these directions:
1. Pour a small amount of the liquid detergent onto the stain and let it sit for a few minutes.
2. Massage the detergent gently into the material.
3. Place the item in the wash with your normal detergent.
4. Turn on your washing machine and wait until it finishes its washing time.
5. Check whether or not the stains have gone. If the stains are still there, repeat the steps.
Procedure Text Part 4.
How To Make Fried Chicken.
Seasoning ingredients:
- 1 kg chicken, cut into pieces
- 1 pepper powder
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon chilly powder
- Oil
Ingredients of dry ply:
- 100 grams of maizena flour
- 400 grams of flour
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- ¼ teaspoon msg (If you like)
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon instant broth powder chicken flavour
Ingredients of liquid ply:
- 300 grams of flour
- 300 ml cold water
- 40 grams maizena flour
- ½ tablespoon milk powder
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- ½ teaspoon pepper powder
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon msg
an egg yolk
How to make:
1. Mix cornmeal of milk powder, baking powder, pepper, salt and msg. Stir it slowly. Put the egg yolk and water little by little while stirring until it’s mixed well. Keep it in a refrigerator or private cold.
2. Mix all of dry ply.
3. Season the chickens with salt, pepper, garlic, add chilly powder. Mix it well for about 15 minutes.
4. Roll the pieces chicken into dry ply until all of the surface is full of flour. Dip it into liquid ply and roll it back into the dry ply. Do the same steps again.
5. Heat the oil and fry it until the color is brown. Lift it up. Drain it and set in serving dish.
6. Serve it with chilly sauce or tomato sauce.
Procedure Text Part 5.
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